Building on the big success of the International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Brain Science (AIBS 2020) http://www.brain-ai.jp/symposium2020/ we are organizing a Neural Networks Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence and Brain Science: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/neural-networks/call-for-papers/special-is... This special issue features perspective articles based on the discussions at AIBS 2020 and aims to capture recent advances in the crossing forefront of AI and neuroscience. We call for submissions of papers aiming at fruitful fusion of AI and brain science. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: • Brain-inspired Artificial Intelligence • Deep Learning • Reinforcement Learning • World Model Learning and Inference • Metacognition and Metalearning • AI for Neuroscience • Neuromorphic Technologies • Social Impact and Ethics of Neuro-AI Technologies Prospective authors should submit their manuscripts online at https://www.editorialmanager.com/NEUNET/default.aspx • Manuscript submission due: January 10, 2021 • First review completed: March 31, 2021 • Revised manuscript due: May 31, 2021 • Final decisions to authors: June 30, 2021 Guest Editors: Kenji Doya, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (ncus@oist.jp) Karl Friston, University College London Masashi Sugiyama, RIKEN AIP and The University of Tokyo IRCN Josh Tenenbaum, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ---- Kenji Doya <doya@oist.jp> Neural Computation Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan Phone: +81-98-966-8594; Fax: +81-98-966-2891 https://groups.oist.jp/ncu